John T. Cullen's revolutionary new theory of cosmology

MAIN    LANDER    CONTENTS    PRÉCIS    INTRO    READ    AHEM

to navigate page by page, use arrows at bottom; to flip through rapidly, click this image repeatedly

Page 1.

Gravity Causes The Acceleration

to navigate page by page, use arrows at bottom; to flip through rapidly, click this image repeatedly

I suggest that the acceleration of the expansion of our universe is not caused by a mysterious dark (energy) push-force at all. Instead, it is caused by the pull-force gravitation (a commonly understood and accepted mechanism rather than some mysterious black box concept).

We have known for a long time that gravitation is a fundamental force in the universe. Recently, experimental evidence has shown that the universe is not steady state (never changing size), nor is its acceleration slowing in such a manner that its aggregate mass will eventually cause it to collapse. That left one other possibility, as scientists saw it—namely that the universe is accelerating fast enough to overcome its aggregate gravitation, and will simply continue expanding forever.

It has turned out that none of these scenarios is true, though the last one comes close. It turns out that not only is the universe flying apart, fast enough to overcome its gravitational mass, but in fact it is accelerating due to some mysterious force. Working within the Standard Model for a single, unitary universe, scientists have suggested a 'dark energy' that is pushing the universe to expand faster and faster.

This 'dark energy' is largely undefined, but seems to imply some really remarkable departures from standard science. If this overwhelmingly powerful energy is real, then where has it been hidden? What is it? Nobody knows, because it is unknowable, and it is that because it does not exist.

Instead, I suggest, the universe is being pulled apart in all directions. Just as Newton's legendary apple fell faster and faster, the longer it was in free-fall before hitting the ground, so the universe is flying apart faster and faster—in all directions.

expanding universe

previous   top   next


NOW AVAILABLE: The book (article) by John T. Cullen is now available for purchase at Amazon.com and other sites or stores. Visit:

E-Book

P-Book

Browse or Buy at Amazon

The book linked at left is an e-book edition to browse; or buy & download from Amazon for your Kindle reader.
     The middle link is for the corresponding print edition. This short book is a standard 6x9" trim size. More info at Amazon.com.
     Most print editions are also available at Barnes & Noble online; or call/visit your local bookstore to order.

TOP

intellectual property warning